Parte del Focus "Forme del piano e trasformazione adattiva delle città e dei territori"
a cura di Stefano Salata
DICAAR/Università degli studi di Cagliari
DICAAR/Università degli studi di Cagliari
DICAAR/Università degli studi di Cagliari
DICAAR/Università degli studi di Cagliari
Lo studio pone in evidenza l’importanza strategica e non più rinviabile di integrare l’adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici all’interno della pianificazione territoriale, con particolare riferimento alla scala locale. La metodologia proposta definisce, nell’ambito dei processi di Valutazione ambientale strategica dei piani urbanistici comunali, un quadro logico e coerente di obiettivi, criteri e azioni orientati verso questa integrazione, al fine di rendere i piani strumenti realmente operativi e capaci di incidere sulle trasformazioni territoriali. L’approccio mira a favorire una pianificazione pienamente orientata al principio dello sviluppo sostenibile, capace di dialogare con le strategie di mitigazione e adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici, e quelle relative alla gestione delle risorse naturali, all’uso efficiente del suolo e al rafforzamento della resilienza urbana e territoriale.
Baynham M., Stevens M. (2014), “Are we planning effectively for climate change? An evaluation of official community plans in British Columbia”, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 57, no. 4, p. 557-587. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.756805
Berke P., Newman G., Lee J., Combs T., Kolosna C. et al. (2015), “Evaluation of networks of plans and vulnerability to hazards and climate change: A resilience scorecard”, Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 81, no. 4, p. 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2015.1093954
Borowska-Stefańska M., Kobojek S., Kowalski M., Lewicki M., Tomalski P. et al. (2021), “Changes in the spatial development of flood hazard areas in Poland between 1990 and 2018 in the light of legal conditions”, Land Use Policy, vol. 102, 105274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105274
Butler D., Memon F. A., Makropoulos C., Southall A., Clarke L. (2010), WaND. Guidance on water cycle management for new developments, CIRIA.
Cuevas S.C. (2016), “The interconnected nature of the challenges in mainstreaming climate change adaptation: evidence from local land use planning”, Climatic Change, vol. 136, p. 661-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1625-1
De Montis A., Ledda A., Caschili S. (2016), “Overcoming implementation barriers: A method for designing Strategic Environmental Assessment guidelines”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, no. 61, p. 78-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2016.07.006
EC-European Commission (2013), Guidance on integrating climate change and biodiversity into strategic environmental assessment, Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/11869
Frigione B. M., Pezzagno M. (2023), “The strategic environmental assessment as a “front-line” tool to mediate regional sustainable development strategies into spatial planning: A practice-based analysis”, Sustainability, vol. 15, 2378. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032378
Hoornweg D., Sugar L., Trejos Gómez C. L. (2011), “Cities and greenhouse gas emissions: moving forward”, Environment and Urbanization, vol. 23, no.1, p. 207-227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247810392270
Huber B., Dunst L. (2021), “Climate change adaptation in urban land use planning. On the integration status of climate adaptation-relevant measures in land-use plans and local development plans of medium-sized cities in Germany”, Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning, vol. 79, no. 5, p. 501-517. https://doi.org/10.14512/rur.34
Isola F., Leone F. (2019), “Relations between green infrastructures and surface water management. A study concerning two towns in Sardinia, Italy”, UPLand – Journal of Urban Planning, Landscape & Environmental Design, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 137-146.
Isola F., Lai S., Leone, F., Zoppi C. (2024), “Adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici e assetto del territorio: il mainstreaming nel contesto regionale della Sardegna”, in G. Brunetta, A. Casu, E. Conticelli, S. Lai (a cura di), Patrimonio ambientale e transizione ecologica nei progetti di rigenerazione urbana e dei territori, Atti della XXV Conferenza Nazionale SIU, Transizioni, giustizia spaziale e progetto di territorio, Cagliari, 15-16 giugno 2023, vol. 04, Planum Publisher, Roma Milano, p. 200-210.
Junker E. (2014), “Safety or salamanders? Natural hazards and environmental conservation in comprehensive planning”, Sustainability, vol. 6, no. 7, p. 4645-4657. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6074645
Khailani D.K., Perera R. (2013), “Mainstreaming disaster resilience attributes in local development plans for the adaptation to climate change induced flooding: A study based on the local plan of Shah Alam City, Malaysia”, Land Use Policy, vol. 30, no.1, p. 615-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.05.003
Kumar P. (2021), “Climate change and cities: Challenges ahead”, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, vol. 3, 645613. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.645613
Lai S., Zoppi C. (2023), “Factors affecting the supply of urban regulating ecosystem services. Empirical estimates from Cagliari, Italy”, TeMA – Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, Special Issue 2, p. 7-32. https://doi.org/10.6093/1970-9870/10194
Lallemant D., Hamel P., Balbi M., Lim T. N., Schmitt R. et al. (2021), “Nature-based solutions for flood risk reduction: A probabilistic modeling framework”, One Earth, vol. 4, no. 9, p. 1310-1321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.08.010
Löschner L., Nordbeck R. (2020), “Switzerland’s transition from flood defence to flood-adapted land use–A policy coordination perspective”, Land Use Policy, vol. 95, 103873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.032
Magnaghi A. (2019), “La bioregione urbana nell’approccio territorialista”, Contesti. Città, Territori, Progetti, no. 1, p. 26–51. https://doi.org/10.13128/contest-10629
MASE-Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica (2023), Piano Nazionale di Adattamento ai Cambiamenti Climatici [https://www.mase.gov.it/notizie/cli....
Meng M., Dąbrowski M., Xiong L., Stead D. (2022), “Spatial planning in the face of flood risk: Between inertia and transition”, Cities, vol. 126, 103702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103702
Newman P. (2020), “Cool planning: How urban planning can mainstream responses to climate change”, Cities, vol. 103, 102651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102651
Norizan N. Z. A., Hassan N., Yusoff M. M. (2021), “Strengthening flood resilient development in Malaysia through integration of flood risk reduction measures in local plans”, Land Use Policy, vol. 102, 105178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105178
Ravazzi F. (2013), “Paesaggi permeabili. Strategia urbana e paesaggistica per la riqualificazione degli ambiti fluviali e periurbani a rischio esondazione della cittadina cilena di Pelluhue”, in V. Fabietti, C. Giannino, M. Sepe (a cura di), La ricostruzione dopo una catastrofe: da spazio in attesa a spazio pubblico. Urbanistica Dossier, vol. 5, p. 47-50.
Regione autonoma Friuli-Venezia Giulia - Comune di Trieste (2018), Piano Regolatore Generale Comunale - Schede Progetto - P03 [https://documenti.comune.trieste.it....
Yu S., Brand A. D., Berke P. (2020), “Making room for the river: Applying a plan integration for resilience scorecard to a network of plans in Nijmegen, the Netherlands”, Journal of the American Planning Association, vol. 86, no. 4, p. 417-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1752776
Woodruff S. C. (2022), “Coordinating plans for climate adaptation”, Journal of Planning Education and Research, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 218-230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X18810131
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development, U. N.) (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Zoppi C., Lai S. (2010), “Assessment of the Regional Landscape Plan of Sardinia (Italy): A participatory-action-research case study type”, Land Use Policy, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 690-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.09.004
Zoppi C., Lai S. (2014), “An ontology of the appropriate assessment of municipal master plans related to Sardinia (Italy)”, Future Internet, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 223-241. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi6020223
