Parte della SESSIONE PARALLELA 7 GLI SPAZI PUBBLICI DELLA TRANSIZIONE: FLESSIBILITÀ, SALUBRITÀ, INCLUSIONE, MULTIADATTAMENTO / PUBLIC SPACES OF TRANSITION: FLEXIBILITY, HEALTHINESS, INCLUSION, MULTI-ADAPTATION
Coordinatrice: Marichela Sepe
Discussant: Emanuela Coppola, Gaetano Giovanni Daniele Manuele
Assegnista di ricerca DA/Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
Ricercatrice RTDb DA/Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
Assegnista di ricerca DA/Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna
Le caratteristiche morfologico-funzionali di uno spazio influenzano il benessere psico-fisico e la salute degli utenti, mentre la rigenerazione urbana dovrebbe adottare approcci integrati per spazi pubblici più salubri e vivibili. Il contributo presenta un progetto di ricerca – in corso – per la rigenerazione dell’area del Policlinico Sant’Orsola, Bologna. L’obiettivo è sviluppare e testare un approccio multidisciplinare per la progettazione di spazi pubblici accessibili, inclusivi e adattivi in un complesso ospedaliero. Analisi derivanti da studi settoriali su acustica, flussi e pavimentazioni stradali, verde urbano, microclima e illuminazione si integrano nella dimensione trasversale della progettazione urbanistica per migliorare la fruibilità e sicurezza degli spazi pubblici esterni dell’area del Policlinico Sant’Orsola. Come polo ospedaliero-universitario, con una configurazione spaziale di quartiere nella città, rappresenta un caso studio ideale per esplorare la capacità del progetto urbano di tenere insieme prospettive diverse, con approcci multidisciplinari al disegno dello spazio pubblico per la salute dei cittadini.
Barton H. (2016), City of Well-being, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315438689
Bibri S.E. (2023), “Data-driven Smart Eco-Cities of the Future: An Empirically Informed Integrated Model for Strategic Sustainable Urban Development”, World Futures, vol. 79, n. 7-8, pp. 703-746.
Braveman P., Egerter S., Williams D.R. (2011), “The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age”, Annual Review of Public Health, vol. 32, n. 1, pp. 381-398.
Capolongo S., Buffoli M., Brambilla A., Rebecchi A. (2020), “Healthy Urban Planning and Design Strategies to Improve Urban Quality and Attractiveness of Places”, TECHNE – Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, pp. 271-279.
Capolongo S., Lemaire N., Oppio A., Buffoli M., Le Gall A.R. (2016), “Action Planning for Healthy Cities: The Role of Multi-Criteria Analysis, Developed in Italy and France, for Assessing Health Performances in Land-Use Plans and Urban Development Projects”, Epidemiologia e Prevenzione, vol. 40, n. 3-4, pp. 257-264. https://doi.org/10.19191/EP16.3-4.P257.093
Capolongo S., Rebecchi A., Dettori M., Appolloni L., Azara A., Buffoli M., Capasso L., Casuccio A., Oliveri Conti G., D’Amico A. (2018), “Healthy Design and Urban Planning Strategies, Actions, and Policy to Achieve Salutogenic Cities”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 15, n. 12, 2698.
Conticelli E., Marzani G., Tondelli S. (2023), “Towards Innovative Urban Lighting Policies. The ENLIGHTENme Project / Verso politiche innovative di illuminazione urbana. Il progetto ENLIGHTENme”, ARREDO & CITTÀ, vol. 34, n. 1, pp. 30-41.
Crane M., Lloyd S., Haines A., Ding D., Hutchinson E., Belesova K., Davies M., Osrin D., Zimmermann N., Capon A., Wilkinson P., Turcu C. (2021), “Transforming Cities for Sustainability: A Health Perspective”, Environment International, vol. 147, 106366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106366
World Health Organization, Centre for Health Development (2010), Hidden Cities: Unmasking and Overcoming Health Inequities in Urban Settings, World Health Organization.
Franco S., Cappa F. (2021), “Citizen Science: Involving Citizens in Research Projects and Urban Planning”, TEMA, vol. 14, n. 1, pp. 114-118.
Giles-Corti B., Moudon A.V., Lowe M., Adlakha D., Cerin E., Boeing G., Higgs C., Arundel J., Liu S., Hinckson E. (2022), “Creating Healthy and Sustainable Cities: What Gets Measured, Gets Done”, The Lancet Global Health, vol. 10, n. 6, pp. e782-e785.
Iamtrakul P., Padon A., Klaylee J. (2022), “Measuring Spatializing Inequalities of Transport Accessibility and Urban Development Patterns: Focus on Megacity Urbanization, Thailand”, Journal of Regional and City Planning, vol. 33, n. 4, pp. 345-366.
Ihle T., Jahr E., Martens D., Muehlan H., Schmidt S. (2024), “Health Effects of Participation in Creating Urban Green Spaces—A Systematic Review”, Sustainability, vol. 16, n. 12, 5000.
Jennings V., Larson L., Yun J. (2016), “Advancing Sustainability Through Urban Green Space: Cultural Ecosystem Services, Equity, and Social Determinants of Health”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 13, n. 2, 196.
Lee A., Jordan H., Horsley J. (2015), “Value of Urban Green Spaces in Promoting Healthy Living and Wellbeing: Prospects for Planning”, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, pp. 131-137. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S61654
Louro A., Marques da Costa N., Marques da Costa E. (2019), “Sustainable Urban Mobility Policies as a Path to Healthy Cities—The Case Study of LMA, Portugal”, Sustainability, vol. 11, n. 10, 2929.
Lowe M., Whitzman C., Badland H., Davern M., Aye L., Hes D., Butterworth I., Giles-Corti B. (2015), “Planning Healthy, Liveable and Sustainable Cities: How Can Indicators Inform Policy?”, Urban Policy and Research, vol. 33, n. 2, pp. 131-144.
Lowe M., Whitzman C., Giles-Corti B. (2018), “Health-Promoting Spatial Planning: Approaches for Strengthening Urban Policy Integration”, Planning Theory & Practice, vol. 19, n. 2, pp. 180-197.
Pineo H. (2022), “Towards Healthy Urbanism: Inclusive, Equitable and Sustainable (THRIVES) – An Urban Design and Planning Framework from Theory to Praxis”, Cities & Health, vol. 6, n. 5, pp. 974-992. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1769527
Pinter-Wollman N., Jelić A., Wells N.M. (2018), “The Impact of the Built Environment on Health Behaviours and Disease Transmission in Social Systems”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 373, n. 1753, 20170245. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0245
Spadaro I., Pirlone F. (2021), “Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan and Health Security”, Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 8, 4403.
United Nations (2015a), The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015, United Nations, New York.
United Nations (2015b), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York, vol. 41, p. 3.
World Health Organization (1947), “Constitution of the World Health Organization”, WHO Chronicle, vol. 1, pp. 29-41.
World Health Organization (2008), Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Commission on Social Determinants of Health Final Report, World Health Organization.
Yunsong C., Yi Z. (2016), “The Inequality Effect of Urbanization and Social Integration”, Social Sciences in China, vol. 37, n. 4, pp. 117-135.
Zhang Z., Zhao M., Zhang Y., Feng Y. (2023), “How Does Urbanization Affect Public Health? New Evidence from 175 Countries Worldwide”, Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1096964
Zhu Y.-G., Ioannidis J.P.A., Li H., Jones K.C., Martin F.L. (2011), Understanding and Harnessing the Health Effects of Rapid Urbanization in China, ACS Publications.
